This was the question posed by Bill Moyers on The Moyers Blog. He started with a quote from Senator Sam Brownback, who has recently stated on a television debate that he does not believe in evolution (whatever that means!):
“The heart of the issue is that we cannot drive a wedge between faith and reason. I believe wholeheartedly that there cannot be any contradiction between the two. The scientific method, based on reason, seeks to discover truths about the nature of the created order and how it operates, whereas faith deals with spiritual truths. The truths of science and faith are complementary: they deal with very different questions, but they do not contradict each other because the spiritual order and the material order were created by the same God…”
Now that makes sense… it’s weird that someone who claims not to “believe in” evolution would have such an insight, but it’s good.
My Response
I think don’t think the question is valid… religion and science can’t be at odds any more than architecture and astronomy can be at odds.
The issue is whether people think that scientific theories dealing with fundamental issues such as cosmology and evolution can contradict religious traditions… which of course they can.
I think that Senator Brownback has it write when he says “The scientific method, based on reason, seeks to discover truths about the nature of the created order and how it operates, whereas faith deals with spiritual truths.” Science and religion don’t attempt to answer the same questions and provide the same answers.
The conflict arises when we try to use religion to answer scientific questions, or vice versa. For example, it’s a valid scientific question to ask “how did the universe begin”, but not “why was the universe created” or “who created the universe”. Those are religious questions.
I’m starting to think that it’s nothing more than intellectual laziness that causes people to grasp on to religious “answers” to scientific questions. It’s much easier to say that God created the world in seven days than to try to understand the concepts of the expanding universe, Higgs fields, etc. etc.